All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Vmp 930 final exam parasitology 4 arthropods 30 points multiple choice there is one best answer for each question. Southern ontario survey of eyeworms, thelazia gulosa and. Slightly larger, averaging about 7 8 mm long and grey in colour with four dark stripes on the thorax, with a greyblack patterned abdomen. An example of hostparasite synchronization was demonstrated between the diapausing face fly, musca autumnalis, and the nematode parasite heterotylenchus autumnalis. Composition of musca autumnalis and musca jergusoni puparia musca autumnalis puparia t2 musca fergusoni puparia puparial weight s. It includes musca domestica the common housefly, as well as musca autumnalis the face fly or autumn housefly. Paul, mn, usa and stored in a refrigerator until use, for a maximum period of 1 week. This page was last edited on 9 december 2014, at 08. Examinations of diapausing and nondiapausing face flies exposed for twenty days to differing conditions of photoperiod and temperature, revealed a reproductive block in the nematodes life cycle.
The flies enter buildings only to hibernate, the females doing so in an unfertilized, nulliparous condition. This annoyance results in decreased feeding and lowered milk production. By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Cyclecharacteristic odour of cow urine can be detected by.
The flies feed only during the daylight hours and primarily on cattle and horses. Observations on heterotylenchus autumnalis in relation to. Musca autumnalis localised problems only the larvae of these flies are not found in livestock or waste facilities, but the adults do enter buildings in the. This is the fly that you see swarming around cattle driving them mad, see above. Musca autumnalis is widely distributed throughout europe, central asia and parts of africa. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references. Musca domestica y l fesuho musca autumnalis y l fecfa stomoxys calcitrans stable fly haematobia irritans yh fnlro. Face flies are pasture flies and are not found in feedlots, dry lots or horse stables.
A constellation in the polar region of the southern hemisphere near apus and carina. Musca autumnalis definition of musca autumnalis by medical. The face fly has been shown to respond to bovine volatiles in behavioural assays birkett et al. A field study in northern california article pdf available in journal of nematology 104. Traps have been a mainstay of house fly musca domestica l. Calcium transport from malpighian tubules to puparial. Regurgitation by the face fly, musca autumnalis degeer. Coleman entitled regurgitation by the face fly, musca autumnalis degeer. Musca simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The nematode heterotylenchus autumnalis and face fly musca autumnalis. Although these compounds were found in the extracts of both sexes, extracts from sexually mature males contained a much higher proportion of nonacosane and heptacosane, which attenuated the activity of the. Freeman departments of entomology, biochemistry and the electron microscope laboratory, north dakota state university. In this test, insects are exposed under controlled conditions 1 to the test chemical spiked into the dung.
Face flies congregate around the eyes and nostrils of cattle. Musca domestica male has a broader frons ans more elongated abdomen. Disvap a complete line of fogging and spraying insecticide. Observations on heterotylenchus autumnalis in relation to the. Face flies tend to be a problem of range cattle whereas houseflies are more of a. Face fly, musca autumnalis the face fly figure 1 is a common problem for cattle and occasionally horses in the piedmont and mountain regions of north carolina. Musca autumnalis degeer were collected in the summer and fall of 2011 and 2012 from a beef cattle herd in southern california. The face fly unl entomology university of nebraskalincoln. Musca autumnalis wikispecies, free species directory.
Musca autumnalis definition of musca autumnalis by. A positive, asymptotic relationship of the form y 0. Sep 22, 2014 the face fly, musca autumnalis, is a cattlevisiting fly that is dependent on bovine proteinaceous secretions van geem and broce 1985 and is considered a facultative bloodsucker hammer 1941. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 901k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Face flies dominated in the net collections, and 530 flies per. House flies and stable flies can fly 5 mph with no wind assistance. Face flies resemble houseflies, but are slightly larger and darker. I see that germany also has domestica, osiris, tempestiva recorded. A farmer of small free range chicken farm complains that his birds have become unthrifty and with decreased egg production, which is threatening his weekly egg sales at the farmers market. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Musca autumnalis pupae were obtained from a laboratoryreared colony at the department of entomology, university of minnesota, st. It grey in colour and has 4 dark stripes on the thorax. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Vmp 930 final exam 2018 ncsu veterinary parasitology.
Musca autumnalis synonyms, musca autumnalis pronunciation, musca autumnalis translation, english dictionary definition of musca autumnalis. The synchronization of the life cycle of diapausing face. Face flymusca autumnalis clustering on the face of cattle, adult face flies feed on nasal mucus, tears, and saliva. In recent years, the rapid growth in largescale free range egg production has resulted in more frequent problems with lesser houseflies, which prefer the cooler environment in free range houses. A number of haematophagous species, such as musca autumnalis, musca bezzii, musca lusoria and others, follow the pattern of true skin. Biological control of flies in cattle wastes musca autumnalis synonyms, musca autumnalis pronunciation, musca autumnalis translation, english dictionary definition of musca autumnalis. Musca autumnalis, the face fly or autumn housefly, is a pest of cattle and horses. Portal to information on the insect order diptera flies and midges and a forum for researchers on the insect group. Muscidae, feeds at the eyes and faces of cattle and horses in.
Read transmission of heterotylenchus autumnalis nematodes into field populations of musca autumnalis by release of laboratory. They feed on proteins in eye secretions, nasal secretions, and saliva. Face flies dominated in the net collections, and 530 flies per face. In the same area, 3% of the natural population of face flies musca autumnalis harbored. Appendage free, but shape and color can be used for identification. In the same area, 3% of the natural population of face flies musca autumnalis harbored larval eyeworms. In north america much effort has gone into the chemical control of the horn fly haematobia irritans irritans and the face fly musca autumnalis, while in australia a biological control programme to control the buffalo fly haematobia irritans exigua and the bush fly musca vetustissima by the introduction of exotic dung beetles was started. Pdf seasonality and diapause of musca autumnalis diptera. Musca, who left his job as chief of staff last month when nicolas sarkozy resigned, was expected to become head of french financial house, caisse des depots et consignations, or of the european stability mechanism, the eur500bn usd621bn bailout fund set up by european institutions, and scheduled to be operative in july. The effects of ionizing radiation on the face fly, musca autumnalis. The flies have rough, spongy mouthparts that are irritating and increase tear production, thus promoting successful transmission.
Nematodeinfested f we use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. This test guideline is designed to assess the effects of the test chemical on the development of dung dwelling life stages of dungdependent dipteran species. An eight month survey of bovine eyes from an abattoir in southern ontario revealed the presence of the eyeworms thelazia gulosa and t. Jan 01, 2014 musca autumnalis degeer were collected in the summer and fall of 2011 and 2012 from a beef cattle herd in southern california. Calcium was transported directly from the tubules to the cuticle via the hemolymph. Media in category musca autumnalis the following 24 files are in this category, out of 24 total. Biology and management of the face fly musca autumnalis degeer. It is a nonbiting fly that feeds on animal secretions, nectar and dung liquids. Musca autumnalis autumn or face fly this fly is very similar to the housefly, especially the female, but her eyes are closer together and her body is more rounded than in m. This dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the iowa state university capstones, theses.
Biology and control of the face fly, musca autumnalis. Face flies are pasture flies and are not found in feedlots. Although these compounds were found in the extracts of both sexes, extracts from sexually mature males contained a much higher proportion of nonacosane and. The flies discussed herein are all very strong fliers and can move relatively long distances in short periods. The face fly is similar to the closely related housefly. Pdf the face fly was introduced from the palearctic region and spread across north. There is now a vast literature on attractants for house flies, perhaps originating with the description of a trap baited with fish heads, watermelon rinds, corncobs, and ice cream howard 1911. Musca autumnalis article about musca autumnalis by the.
The calcified puparium of the face fly, musca autumnalis. Transmission of heterotylenchus autumnalis nematodes into. Face flies hibernate in large numbers as unmated adults in buildings, mammal burrows, and in other protected places, whether heated or not. Musca autumnalis article about musca autumnalis by the free.
Components of a sex pheromone that cause male face flies to strike at females were found to be the straightchain monoalkenes z14nonacosene, znonacosene, and zheptacosene. The site enables, for example, link submission and identification queries. Pdf the nematode heterotylenchus autumnalis and face fly. Common flies of cattle jenny halstead several fly species are considered to be significant pests of both free ranging and confined cattle. Bloodsucking flies, such as horn flies haematobia irritans, stable flies stomoxys calcitrans, horse flies tabanus sp. Face flies are dark gray flies that are approximately 6 to 8 mm in length. Musca autumnalis definition of musca autumnalis by the. Musca domestica y l fesuho musca autumnalis y l fecfa stomoxys calcitrans stable fly.
The face fly was introduced into north america from europe and entered the united states from canada in 1952. Bionomics of the face fly, musca autumnalis annual. Pdf bionomics of the face fly, musca autumnalis researchgate. The flight speed of the other flies mentioned above has been difficult to document, but based on the size of the insects, they are probably capable of similar speeds. Musca autumnalis aka face flies found on many continents, the female flies are generally a pest of livestock. It includes musca domestica the housefly, as well as musca autumnalis the face fly or autumn housefly. Musca domestica, haematobia irritans, stomoxys calcitrans musca mus ka fly a small constellation in the southern hemisphere near crux, lying in the milky way, the brightest stars being of 2nd and 3rd magnitude. Examinations of diapausing and nondiapausing face flies exposed for twenty days to differing conditions of photoperiod and temperature, revealed a reproductive block in the. Little, if any, calcium entered the hindgut or other tissues during or prior to transport. I have examined the final copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of science, with a major in entomology and plant pathology. Adult flies were fed ad libitum on water and sugar cubes. You are free to use this material subject to the terms and conditions. A fly, musca autumnalis, that resembles the housefly and is a pest of cattle and horses.
1243 34 987 1470 1350 1392 971 546 702 159 425 1053 1083 1455 349 145 1439 1324 1275 905 814 1554 23 989 1400 1317 1210 280 141 810 503 1430 150 536 1117 1445 338 307 1182 494 1374 623 251 69 466 985